What Is The Quran?

What Is The Quran?

The Qur’an (also spelled Koran) is the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). It is written in classical Arabic and is considered the final revelation in a series of divine scriptures, following the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel.

Key Facts About the Qur’an:

• Revealed over 23 years: From 610 CE to 632 CE (the year of Prophet Muhammad’s passing).
• 114 chapters (Surahs): Ranging from a few verses to several pages long.
• Divided into 30 parts (Juz’): To facilitate reading and recitation.
• Preserved in Arabic: Though translations exist, only the Arabic text is considered the authentic Qur’an.
• Themes: Covers monotheism (belief in one God), guidance for personal conduct, laws, history of past prophets, and the afterlife.
• Recited in prayer: Muslims memorize and recite it in their daily prayers.

Muslims believe the Qur’an is unchanged since its revelation and serves as a guide for all aspects of life. It is also known for its linguistic beauty and depth and is considered a miracle in Islamic belief.